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How to Send a Fax from Printer (and What to Do if You Don't Have One)

Published · www.ronfax.com

Learn how multifunction printers send faxes—and how to skip the printer entirely with phone-to-PDF uploads and RonFax for instant online transmission.

Searches for how to send a fax from printer spiked 100% year over year in Google Trends—usually because someone is staring at an office multifunction device (MFP) and does not know which touchscreen menu to trust, or because the fax line was disconnected when they switched internet providers.

This article explains how printer-based faxing is supposed to work, when it fails, and what to do when you do not have a working printer-fax at all (spoiler: your phone plus RonFax is enough).

How a "fax from printer" is supposed to work

Most business-class printers combine scan + print + fax. If an analog phone line is plugged into the correct port and the line supports fax tones, you can:

  1. Place the document on the flatbed or ADF
  2. Enter the destination fax number on the panel
  3. Press Send or Start

If that sounds simple, reality is messier: wrong jacks, VoIP adapters that clip fax signals, and drivers that quietly fail without an obvious error.

When your printer cannot fax

You might see failures if:

  • Your home uses VoIP-only voice (many fiber and cable bundles)
  • The RJ-11 line was never connected or was removed
  • The MFP's fax license expired (common on leased office copiers)
  • You are mobile and the printer is two towns away

When any of these happen, stop fighting hardware. You only need a clear PDF of each page.

What to do if you don't have a printer or working fax line

Option A — Scan with your phone

Modern iPhones and Android phones produce sharp PDFs. Lay the page on a flat surface, use good light, and export a single multi-page PDF when possible.

Option B — Use a file already on your computer

If the document originated as PDF or Word, export or print to PDF. That file is ready for online fax.

Option C — RonFax online transmission

RonFax turns a PDF into a real fax transmission over the US phone network:

  1. Upload PDF — drag and drop or pick from your phone
  2. Enter the fax number — we format US numbers automatically
  3. Pay and send — one-time checkout; track delivery on a status page

No hardware, no phone cord, no subscription. That is the practical answer to how to send a fax from printer when your printer is not cooperating.

Compare: hardware fax vs. RonFax

NeedPrinter + phone lineRonFax
Physical machineYesNo
Landline / analog pathUsuallyNo
Mobile friendlyPoorYes
Upfront total before sendOften unclearStated at checkout

Takeaway

If Trends data brought you here via how to send a fax from printer, you probably wanted reliability, not another afternoon of troubleshooting drivers. Scan with your phone, upload once, and send from RonFax—no printer required.

Frequently asked questions

Can I fax without a printer?
Yes. You do not need a physical fax machine or a printer-scanner combo. Scan or photograph your document with your phone, save as PDF, upload to RonFax, enter the recipient fax number, and pay to send. We route the file over the phone network like a traditional fax.
My printer's fax line is disconnected—what now?
Consumer VoIP and many home internet setups no longer support analog fax signaling reliably. Instead of reviving a landline, use an online fax service: upload a PDF and send digitally—no phone line or toner required.
How do I turn a phone photo into a faxable PDF?
Use your phone's built-in scanner (iOS Notes, Google Drive scan) or any scanning app to export a PDF. RonFax accepts standard PDF uploads so you never depend on a hardware fax modem.

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